Ever seen someone pack up and leave so fast that nothing gets left behind? That’s exactly what the idiom “bag and baggage” captures. In this post, we’ll explore its meaning, origin, and ways you can use it in everyday conversations.
Meaning of "Bag and Baggage"
The idiom “bag and baggage” is used to describe leaving or being sent away with all of one’s possessions. It often implies a complete departure without leaving anything behind.
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Literal sense: Taking all your personal belongings.
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Figurative sense: Leaving completely or being forced to leave entirely, often in situations like quitting a job, moving out, or being evicted.
Short definition: Leaving with everything you own, often suddenly or completely.
Origin of "Bag and Baggage"
This phrase dates back to the 16th century in England. Travelers at the time often carried two types of luggage: a bag for personal items and a baggage for larger, heavier belongings. When someone left “bag and baggage,” it literally meant they were taking everything with them.
Over time, the phrase evolved into a figurative expression, especially in legal and formal contexts, implying someone is sent away entirely, without retaining any part of their previous position or home.
Examples in Sentences
Here are some ways you might see “bag and baggage” used:
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After the scandal, the CEO was shown the door bag and baggage.
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When Sarah decided to move abroad, she left her hometown bag and baggage.
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The employees were asked to pack up bag and baggage after the company shut down.
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He left the party bag and baggage, clearly upset with the argument.
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The landlord evicted them bag and baggage, giving no chance to negotiate.
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During the dramatic scene in the movie, the villain was chased out bag and baggage.
Similar Idioms or Phrases
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“Up sticks” – Moving completely from one place to another.
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“Clear out” – Leaving or evacuating entirely, often used informally.
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“Take it all and run” – Figuratively leaving with everything, sometimes implying a hasty escape.
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“Move house” – Literally relocating with all belongings, sometimes used metaphorically.
I find “bag and baggage” particularly fun to use because it paints a vivid picture of someone leaving completely, whether literally or figuratively. It’s perfect for storytelling or describing dramatic life changes.
The idiom “bag and baggage” reminds us that sometimes departures are total and unmistakable. From its origins in English travel to its modern figurative use, it’s a colorful way to express complete exit. Next time someone leaves or you’re describing a sudden change, try slipping this idiom into your conversation!