"Spitting Image" – Discover the Surprising Story Behind This Fascinating Idiom

Meeting someone who looks exactly like a friend or family member can be astonishing. That’s when the idiom “spitting image” comes into play. It’s a vivid way to describe two people sharing a striking resemblance, and in this post, we will explore its meaning, origin, examples, and similar phrases.

Cartoon of two people looking exactly alike with exaggerated expressions, illustrating the idiom “spitting image.”


Meaning of "Spitting Image"

At its core, “spitting image” refers to a person being an exact likeness of another.

  • Primary meaning: Someone has the same appearance as another person, often a family member.

  • Secondary use: It can also describe someone who resembles another in mannerisms, style, or personality traits.

Short summary: “Spitting image” means a striking resemblance between two people or things.


Origin of "Spitting Image"

The origin of “spitting image” is somewhat debated, but the most accepted theories trace it back several centuries:

  1. 17th-century roots: The phrase appeared in print in the 1600s as “spit and image”, implying an exact copy. At that time, “spit” was used metaphorically to indicate a perfect likeness.

  2. Link to offspring: Linguists suggest it might refer to children resembling their parents, as if “spat out” in the same image.

  3. Evolution of the phrase: Over time, “spit and image” morphed into “spitting image”, becoming the standard expression in English.

The idiom’s enduring appeal comes from its colorful imagery and strong visual impact.


Examples in Sentences

Here are several ways to use “spitting image” in everyday speech and writing:

  1. Family resemblance: Tom is the spitting image of his grandfather.

  2. Celebrity comparison: She’s the spitting image of the actress in that movie.

  3. Casual conversation: Jake is the spitting image of his older brother—same smile and all.

  4. Professional context: The new prototype is the spitting image of the original model, but with improved features.

  5. Humorous use: The puppy is the spitting image of its owner—both look equally mischievous!

  6. Historical reference: The young politician was the spitting image of his mentor during his early campaigns.

These examples show that “spitting image” works in both casual and formal situations, making it versatile for conversations, writing, and storytelling.


Similar Idioms or Phrases

Several idioms convey a similar idea of resemblance:

  • Like two peas in a pod – Emphasizes that two people are very similar in appearance or behavior.

  • Dead ringer – Refers to someone who looks exactly like another person.

  • Mirror image – Highlights a nearly identical reflection or likeness between two things.

  • Cut from the same cloth – Focuses more on personality or character similarities than physical appearance.

These expressions provide alternative ways to describe resemblance in different contexts.


Seeing the spitting image of someone always feels uncanny, almost magical. I often notice it with family members, where even small gestures or expressions mirror each other. Using the idiom in conversation adds a playful and vivid touch that instantly paints a mental picture.

“Spitting image” captures the remarkable phenomenon of looking like someone else, whether it’s a parent, sibling, or celebrity. Its rich history and versatility make it a favorite in both casual chats and professional writing. Do you use “spitting image” in your everyday conversations? Share your examples in the comments!

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